1: Describe the Early Ideas about Natural Selection 2: Who was Charles Darwin and what was his contribution to science?

Don't copy from the internet, If you do, Summarize it into an answer no longer than 2-3 sentences and make it your own words

BIG BRAIN ANSWER:

Before Darwin, a naturalist named Jean-Babtiste Lamarck believed that the environment altered the shape of individuals and that these acquired changes were then inherited. Meanwhile, Charles Darwin was a naturalist on a ship called the HMS Beagle, and he discovered that the beak shape varies among finch species in the Galapagos Islands. He found that the beak of an ancestral species of finch had somehow been transported to these islands, and adapted over time to acquire different food sources that were available, causing variation, and that nature just selected for the most suitable beak shape and against less useful ones.

they had the law tat factories that produces smoke cannot be built near residential buildings.

building of proper sewage system was done to ensure that the waste is carried away from the humans so that they do not get diseases from it.

also they built water systems to provide water in those areas which are drought prone.