The amount of strain placed on blood vessels as blood moves through them is known as

Blood flow!

Explanation:

Blood flow is the volume of blood flowing through any given vessel, or through the circulatory system as a whole, per minute. This is also called cardiac output, and it's determined by the blood volume pumped during one beat and the number of beats per minute.

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before, trains worked using the steam engine. thus, it uses heat so it is crucial to apply heat balance. the steam engine absorbs energy during the stage of boiling water. so, this is the endothermic reaction. when the steam is used to work the piston, it has to release this energy through running the train. the excess energy is released as an exhaust to the chimney. this is the exothermic process because it releases energy to the surroundings.