Why do plants have trouble growing in space?

The first challenge in growing plants in space is how to get plants to grow without gravity. This runs into difficulties regarding the effects of gravity on root development, providing appropriate types of lighting, and other challenges

because, The first challenge in growing plants in space is figuring out how to get them to thrive in the absence of gravity. This presents difficulties in terms of the impact of gravity on root growth, as well as the provision of adequate lighting and other issues.

Explanation:

Gravity has an impact on root formation, but the scientists discovered that their space plants didn't need it to thrive. The space flowers showed common root growth patterns such as "skewing," where roots slant slowly as they branch out, when grown on a nutrient-rich gel in transparent petri plates.

plants absorb water from the soil by osmosis. root hair cells are adapted for this by having a large surface area to speed up osmosis. the absorbed water is transported through the roots to the rest of the plant where it is used for different purposes: it transports dissolved minerals around the plant.