Biochemistry involves the production and degradation of biological molecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and vitamins. Changes in the production or degradation of these important molecules can cause disorders and diseases in humans. For each of the human disorders and diseases listed below, indicate whether it is caused by a change in: (A) nucleic acids (for example: DNA or RNA); (B) amino acids/proteins; (C) lipids (for example: cholesterol or triglycerides); (D) carbohydrates/sugars; or (E) vitamins. Provide only one (1) answer for each disease.

Disorders are present below.

Explanation:

Degradation of nucleic acids causes Lesch-Nyhan syndrome and mitochondrial depletion syndromes in human body, degradation of proteins causes phenylketonuria and tyrosinemia diseases in humans, degradation of lipids causes Gaucher disease and Tay-Sachs disease. Due to these diseases of lipids, we have not enough enzymes to break down lipids, degradation of carbohydrates leads to diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma and hypoglycemia, and degradation of vitamins causes anemia and scurvy diseases in the body.

haploid cells;

there are mainly three domains in biological classification namely; archaea, bacteria, and eukarya.

archaea includes all the prokaryotic cells which are characterized by their lipid membranes. they have branched hydrocarbon which is attached to glycerol through an ether linkage.

bacteria includes all the prokaryotic cells, the cell membrane of which are made up of the unbranched fatty acid chain. in addition, they are attached to glycerol through an ester bond.

eukarya includes all the eukaryotic cells, that is, the cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound cell organelles.

they can be autotrophic as well as heterotrophic, unicellular as well as multicellular

they include kingdoms like protista, plantae, animalia, fungi et cetera.

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explanation: