Air and water quality, climate, erosion, disease transmission, pest proliferation, and pollination are all examples of which category of ecosystem services, defined by the Millenium Ecosystem Assessment

Regulating

Explanation:

According to Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, there are four major categories of ecosystem services. These services include:

1. Provisioning

2. Regulating

3. Supporting

4. Cultural

The Regulating category is the category that consists of Air and water quality - Purification, climate, erosion, disease transmission, and pest proliferation - Biological control, and pollination.

The ecosystem services are services or functions rendered by the natural environment that ensure the environment is sustainable and healthy for human use.

the father in the first generation probably had the recessive colorblind trait in his x chromosome. if he and his wife both had the colorblind trait, even if she had 1 recessive and 1 dominant, then that trait would be passed on to their kids.

(since you didn't attach the family tree this is just an assumption)

b. the carbon cycle ensures living things have a source of hydrogen