Please answer the following Anthropology questions fully, thoroughly, and in depth. Part i. What adaptations are associated with an insectivory diet? Give an example of a primate that has this diet.

Part ii. What adaptations are associated with a gummivory diet? Give an example of a primate that has this diet.

Part iii. What adaptations are associated with a frugivory diet? Give an example of a primate that has this diet.

Part iv. What adaptations are associated with a folivory diet? Give an example of a primate that has this diet.

Part v. What adaptations are associated with vertical clinging and leaping? Give an example of a primate that practices this form of locomotion.

The examples that you need are 1-Gummivory: marmoset, tamarins; 2-Frugivores: spider monkey, ray-bellied night monkey (owl monkey); 3-Folivory: howler monkey, leaf monkey, colobine; and 4-Vertical clinging and leaping: lemurs and tarsiers

A gummivore is an animal (in this case, a primate) with a feeding strategy that depends on the sap or gum from trees. It is a type of diet that consists primarily of exudates. Some adaptations observed in these species include: 1-specialized anterior teeth in order to stab bark; 2-well-developed claws for clinging to trees Frugivores primates have a feeding strategy mainly based on raw fruits. Some adaptations observed in these species include 1-low rounded molar cusps and 2-broad incisors. Folivore primates (also called leaf-eating monkeys) have a feeding strategy mainly based on leaves. Some adaptations observed in these species include 1-narrow incisors, 2-broad molars (high shearing crests), 3-thin enamel molars. Vertical clinging and leaping is an arboreal locomotor pattern practiced by lemurs and tarsiers. These animals push off from one vertical support with their hindlimbs to land on another vertical support. Some adaptations observed in these species include 1-hips, knees, feet, arms, and tails that facilitate climbing and leaping, 2-large hip extensor muscles and 3-specialized minor muscles.

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