Chipmunk mitochondrial DNA was fingerprinted using the single primer amplified region technique (SPAR) and the PCR reaction. One four base primer was used. If the DNA from chipmunk mitochondria is a circular piece of DNA about 16000 base pairs long, how many fragments should be produced by this technique? A. 40
B. 66.4
C. 52.8
D. 63
E. 45

Barbara is converting 78°f to degrees celsius. first, she subtracts 32 from 78. what is the next step?

Which sentence best describes the relationship between chlorophyll and the chloroplast? a.)chlorophyll is a chemical found in a chloroplast. b.) chloroplast is a chemical found in a chlorophyll. c.) both chlorophyll and chloroplasts are found in animals. d.) both chlorophyll and chloroplasts make carbon dioxide.

Many organizations release indexes used to measure the development of the world's countries. as we learned in this lesson, these indexes measure many factors, from life expectancy to happiness. in your opinion, what are the three most important factors we can use to determine how developed a country might be? explain your answers in a few sentences.