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Biology, 17.09.2021 04:50 coolasslimm

I NEED HELP WITH THESE 11 QUESTIONS ASAP!(Like next 10 mins ASAP) PLZ HELP! IF UR ANSWER IS CORRECT I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! Orbital Motion Unit Review Practice;

1.)Why was the geocentric model of the solar system accepted by scientists for many years? Select the two correct answers.(1 point)
A. Suitable technology was not available to disprove the model.
B. Observations with telescopes confirmed the predictions made using the model.
C. The model accurately predicted the movements of the planets.
D. The model described the solar system correctly.

2.)Where is the sun located on Earth’s elliptical orbit?(1 point)
A. at the aphelium
B. at a focus
C. at the perihelium
D. at the center of the two foci

3.)Which of these can happen to objects in the solar system that do not have the momentum to maintain a stable orbit around the sun? Select the two correct answers.(1 point)
A. They can fall into circular orbits.
B. They can follow erratic orbits that take on different shapes.
C. They can spiral into the sun.
D. They can swing around the sun and be ejected outward into space.

4.)How does Kepler’s third law compare the periods and orbital radii of two planets within a solar system?(1 point)
A. The ratio of the periods equals the square of the ratio of the radii.
B. The square of the ratio of the periods equals the ratio of the radii.
C. The cube of the ratio of the periods equals the square of the ratio of the radii.
D. The square of the ratio of the periods equals the cube of the ratio of the radii.

5.)Drag and drop the words into the correct locations:
The Copernican model of the solar system was a model in which Earth . Planets , and the stars .
Choices: floated in outer space, heliocentric, traveled along a circular path, was just another planet, geocentric, were fixed to an outermost sphere

6.)Which statement describes the area swept out by a line between a planet and the sun at equal times as the planet moves along its orbit?(1 point)
A. It is proportional to the distance between the sun and the planet.
B. It decreases as the planet moves closer to the sun.
C. It changes shape but always remains constant.
D. It increases as the planet moves closer to the sun.

7.)Which of the following is the best definition of Newton's theory of universal gravitation?(1 point)
A. Every object attracts every other object in the universe, with a force that increases as the objects' masses decrease and the distance between them increases.
B. Every object attracts every other object in the universe, with a force that increases as the objects' masses increase and the distance between them decreases.
C. Every object is attracted to the Earth with a force that increases with increasing mass and distance.
D. Every object is pulled downward with a force that increases as the height from which an object is dropped increases.

8.)Which statement summarizes Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion?(1 point)
A. Planets closest to the sun move faster in their orbits than those farther away.
B. Planets in the solar system revolve around the sun.
C. Planets move fastest while Earth is at perihelion.
D. Planets revolve around the sun in elliptical orbits.

9.)A satellite orbiting Earth at an orbital radius r has a velocity v. Which represents the velocity if the satellite is moved to an orbital radius of 4r?(1 point)
A. 1/4v
B. 2v
C. 4v
D. 1/2v

10.)For a planet orbiting the sun, rp is the distance from the sun to the perihelion and ra is the distance from the sun to the aphelion. What is a planet’s orbital eccentricity if rp is equal to 0.45ra?(1 point)
A. 2.64
B. 0.55
C. 0.38
D. 1.45

11.)Which statements about geocentric model and heliocentric model are true? Select the two correct answers.(1 point)
A. They both are models of the solar system.
B. They both show the position of Earth relative to the Sun.
C. They both show Earth at the center of the solar system.
D. They both show the Sun at the center of the solar system.

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