Microvilli in the small intestine serve an important function by increasing nutrient absorption. The three conditions in the table all affect blood sugar
in different ways, which are all indirectly related to absorption. The more
efficient absorption, the more sugar enters the bloodstream. Given the
data above, which of these conditions has the highest level of nutrient
absorption? *
Microvilli size in different
groups of individuals
Surface Area
Volume
Ratio
Unaffected
15.7
3.0
5:1
Type 1 diabetes
25.3
9.5
3:1
Celiac
10.4
3.2
3:1
Hypoglycemia
10.3
1.3
8:1
celiac
hypoglycemia
Type 1 diabetes
unaffected