Organisms such as autotrophs that form the base level of trophic structures in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and are known as

it has one origin of replication, but it proceeds in two directions - d)

correct answer: understand the different control methods available

integrated pest management is an strategy that is based on the ecosystem and try to prevent the pest and the damage caused by them by applying combination of technique like habitat manipulation, biological control and use of resistant varieties.

the main aim of the integrated pest management is not to completely eliminate the pest but to strengthen the ecosystem so that conditions are favorable for plants and unfavorable for pests.

ask your friends for what they got then copy it down if you don't have any friends which is fine than google it or pay the teacher