A contractile vacuole helps protists eliminate excess liquid. This is a "pumping process which reduces pressure inside the cell and prevents the cell from bursting. What is most likely the source of energy for this process?

What is the difference between sex-linked traits and autosomal traits in humans? a. sex-linked traits can only be passed from fathers to sons, while autosomal traits can be passed on from both parents to offspring of any sex. b. sex-linked traits are passed on through the x and y chromosomes, while autosomal traits are passed on through the other 22 chromosomes. c. sex-linked traits only affect females, while autosomal traits affect both males and females. d. sex-linked traits refer to genes that are on the x and y chromosomes, while autosomal traits refer to genes on all 23 chromosomes.

Neeed now for 1. eye color is a polygenic trait. what is the possibility of getting a green (aabb) eyed child, if parent 1 has brown eyes (aabb) parent 2 has blue eyes (aabb) 2.albinism is a recessive trait. having normal pigment is the dominant trait. what is the possibility of having an albino child if parent 1 is heterozygous normal parent 2 is heterozygous normal 3.in rabbits black fur is dominant over white fur. what is the probability of getting a rabbit with black fur if parent 1 is heterozygous black parent 2 is homozygous white

The smallest parts of these that retain their original properties are called