Step 5: Identify the information that can be used to determine an individual's genotype from a pedigree in a system with a genetic maternal effect, and determine the individual's genotype. Which pieces of information can be used to determine Martha's dad's genotype

b exhibiting favoritism toward the kikuyu people.

"do a testcross with a homozygous recessive plant."

i think its both a and b

essentially, one bacterial cell splits into two daugurer cells. bacterial offspring don't need or get care from their parents because they are in a sense their own parents. that said, some bacteria can and do depend on other bacteria especially in harsh environments such as bacterial microfilms in hot water tanks.