What are global wind patterns called? la nińa local winds prevailing winds el nińo

Would really appreciate it, i have an idea but not completely sure

Which of the following statements is true about the relationship between genetic variation and natural selection? a. genetic variation must be present in a population before natural selection can act on it. b. genetic variation arises in a population as a result of natural selection. c. natural selection can act on a population whether there is genetic variation within the population or not. d. after natural selection acts on a population, the amount of genetic variation in the population always increases.

Which individual below would be considered heterozygous? a.dd b.dd c.dd