Define what are abiotic factors

abiotic factors are the non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment.

for example water, light, etc.

ionic bonds are two oppositely charged ions that attract. a sodium ion has a 1 positive charge; a chloride ion has a 1 negative charge. sodium and chloride have oppostive charged ions that attract which forms an ionic bond. a chemical bond formed when two atoms share electrons is called