Can someone please help, this is for review but I wasn’t here when they taught this, it says” is to biotic as is to abiotic”

Which type of bacterial reproduction is depicted in the diagram?

How are mutations continually being generated in a population (what are some of the causes of mutatuions? ) explain

Sexual reproduction in the parent cell will result in offspring with a) identical genetic information. b) half the genetic information. c) double the genetic information. d) four times the genetic information.