Apart from direct amphibian-to-amphibian contact, what is the most likely means by which the zoospores spread from one free-living amphibian to another?

Membrane vesicles containing an internal sodium chloride (nacl) concentration of 0.14 m are placed into separate beakers each containing a different solution. the first beaker contains 0.14 m sucrose, while the second beaker contains 0.14 m calcium chloride (cacl2). the temperature is 25°c. what is the solute potential inside the vesicles, expressed in units of mpa?

Packet fragmentation is not normal, and can only occur if an attack has been initiated. true false

What happens to a food web when deforestation occurs due to urbanization? how does it effect the carbon cycle? how does this relate to photosynthesis?