How do doctors detect abnormalities in patients with the of an ekg?

The right answer is by determining changes in the heartbeat

Three questions are unavoidable when interpreting an ECG:

• What is the heart rate?

A normal frequency is between 50 to 100 / minute. Below 50 / min, we are talking about bradycardia, above 100 / min, we are talking about tachycardia.

• Is the heart rhythm regular or irregular (arrhythmia)?

On a normal ECG, the space between 2 Q-R-S is always the same regardless of the time of recording (in green in the following diagram). This question is fundamental to detect arrhythmias.

• Is the rhythm sinus (or normal)?

Each P-wave must be followed by a Q-R-S segment. This question will help identify conduction disorders between the atria and the ventricles.

c. earths continental crust is thicker than its lithosphere.

because, the lithosphere is the outermost layer of the earth/ 100 km thick and is defined by its machanical properties.the lithosphere contains oceanic and continental crust that varies in age and thickness across locations and geologic time. the lithosphere is the coolest layer of the earth in terms of temperature. the term lithosphere should not be confused with the use of "geosphere" which is used to indicate all of earth systems, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere   and biosphere. the surface of the earth can be divided into the continental crust and the oceanic crust.   the continental crust is made mostly of granite while the oceanic crust is made of basalt. the average thickness of the continental crust is 25 miles and the average thickness of the oceanic crust is 5 miles.   three types of rock, igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic, make up the surface of the earth. that's why 3 option is preferable.

he forelimbs below belong to four species that descended in a direct line from the ancestral mammal shown above. of the four descendants shown, which species most likely appeared earliest in evolutionary history?