What is the name of the pores, or holes, on the outer layer of the sponge that take water in?

The pores on the outer layer of the sponge which takes is water are called POROCYTES.
Sponges are groups of very simple animals which usually grow at a spot, that is, they lack the ability to move from one place to another. There are about 10,000 species of sponges; most sponges live in salt water while some live in fresh water. The body surface of sponges are made up of holes through which water enter into their cells.

This type of galaxy is an approximately ellipsoidal shape and a smooth, nearly featureless image. they are the largest single star systems, in the universe and are built by the collisions of many smaller galaxies.