Why do you think the processes of photosynthesis and respiration are interrelated? because in plants, both photosynthesis and respiration are continuous processes that take place through day and night because the oxygen produced in photosynthesis is used in respiration, and the carbon dioxide produced in respiration is used in photosynthesis because the energy released during respiration is used in photosynthesis, and the energy released during photosynthesis is used in respiration

hydroxyl -oh

alcohols, always polar, can form hydrogen bonds with h2o molecules

carboxyl -cooh  

cargoxylic acids, has acidic properties which is a source of hydrogen ions, found in cells in ionized for with a charge of oh-1

carbonyl > co

ketone if within skeleton, aldehyde if group is at the end of skeleton, k & a may be structural isomers, it determines 2 sugars (ketose & aldose)

amino -nh2

amines, acts as a base, it can pick up h+ ions from surrounding solution, ionized with charge of 1+

methyl ch2

addition to rna/dna affects and gene expression

phosphate -opo3 ²⁻

organic phosphates, contributes to negative charge to, molecule that it is a part of, and potential to react with h20

sulfhydryl -sh

thiols, cross-linking stabilize the protein, and it is structure

i think that d. wind is the answer.   i missed the question when i answered a. currents.