How can plants and animals affect neighboring cells directly?

Plants and animals affect neighboring cells directly because when in terms with the plants, they use their plasmodesmata in which allowed them to communicate and affect neighboring cells. While the animals use their gap junctions that is use for them to communicate and affect their neighboring cells.

the water is warmed up by the sun and then it evaporates into the atmosphere. the sunlight warms the water by its heat. water is then cooled down and condensation takes place. the water then finally returns back to the earth by the process of precipitation in the form of rain or ice.

explanation: