In a case-control study, the diagnostic criteria and definition of the disease are determined after the cases are established.

Adrought killed all the plants in an agricultural farmland. gradually, due to wind and some birds for. nearby areas, new plants started sprouting l. what stage of succession was taking place in the farmland? a) competition b) nudation c) ecesis d) reaction e) migration

Which statement best describes how the nucleus, the rough endoplasmic reticulum, and ribosomes interact during protein synthesis?

Astudy by solloch and et. al., in 2017, gives the map above which shows the frequency of alleles with a ccr5-delta32 mutations over 87 different countries. this mutation deletes the presence of a co-receptor (ccr5) on the outside of human t-cells (lymphocytes). some viruses, such as the one responsible for the black death and human immunodeficiency virus (hiv), require this receptor for attachment to host cells during the infection process. the black death was an epidemic that passed over northern europe during the 14th century killing nearly 60% of europeans. according to this information, which explanation best explains why northern europeans show a greater immunity for hiv than some other parts of the world?