A65-year-old caucasian female who smokes presents with increased urinary frequency, dysuria, and sporadic, painless hematuria. the client's follow-up will likely include:

A 65-year-old Caucasian female who smokes presents with increased urinary frequency dysuria, and sporadic, painless hematuria. Most likely the client’s follow up will be cytoscopy. It is a procedure where a doctor introduces a tube through urethra and into the bladder to visualize the inside of the bladder.

the glands which are associated with each description is given below:

more words for this could be abiotic and biotic

abiotic: living organisms within an ecosystem

biotic: non-living organisms within an ecosystem