Of the gradients listed below, which is the most accurate description of the force that ultimately determines the movement of ions across the membrane? a. chemical gradient b. potential gradient c. concentration gradient d. electrical gradient e. electrochemical gradient

Actinobacteria sp. are fermenting organisms (which do you use oxygen to breathe) referred to as chemoorganohetereotrophs this means they break down organic material and convert it to inorganic material. which part of the carbon cycle does this describe

What is a population? a. all the members of the same species living in the same ecosystem at the same time b. the number of a species living in the same ecosystem over a period of time c. the total number of organisms living in an ecosystem at a point in time d. all the members of a food web in the same ecosystem

Which step is the same in both forms of fermentation, as well as in cellular respiration?