Which organisms have pharyngeal arches that develop from all 3 germ layers and go through the same development stages as embryos

Germ Layers one of the three layers of the embryo, ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm, in triploblastic organisms, or the two layers, ectoderm and endoderm, in diploblastic organisms, generated by the process of gastrulation, that will form all of the tissues of the body except from the germ cells.

D: Snake

Explanation:

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.