Pl ! scientists estimate that the earth formed some 4.6 billion years ago with the first forms of life appearing around 3.5 billion years ago. these first forms of life were simple prokaryotes. later, the first photosynthetic organisms resulted in more in the atmosphere. this allowed for more higher level organisms to appear on earth. a) carbon b) nitrogen c) oxygen d) sulfur

An easy way to calculate the amount of energy available at each level is to what?

Osmosis is often viewed incorrectly as a process driven directly by differences in solute concentration across a selectively permeable membrane. what really drives osmosis? view available hint(s)osmosis is often viewed incorrectly as a process driven directly by differences in solute concentration across a selectively permeable membrane. what really drives osmosis? the first law of thermodynamicsthe difference in the height of water columns on either side of a selectively permeable membranethe difference in water concentration across a selectively permeable membranethe difference in sugar or ion concentration across a selectively permeable membrane

Give an example of a trait that is controlled by more than one gene.