Ikea (a swedish home furnishings company) produces desks that are made in poland. the value of these imported desks sold at an ikea store in the united states counts toward:

The answer is Imports are excluded in either net national item or total national output.  Since these are not delivered inside residential outskirts nor by local individuals, henceforth, they are not responsible in GDP or GNP.  

Explanation:

Merchandise and enterprises created outside a country's limits by the country's own residents and firms are incorporated into GNP yet are rejected from GDP. Merchandise and ventures delivered inside a country's limits by outside residents and firms are avoided from GNP yet are incorporated into GDP. Total national output (GDP) and Gross National Product (GNP) both endeavor to gauge the market estimation everything being equal and administrations delivered for conclusive deal in an economy. The distinction is the means by which each term translates what establishes the economy.

answer; management is about coping complexity and leadership is about coping with change; i believe this is correct; ///good luck                                          

(b) management: leadership