Consider two ways to protect your car from theft. the club (a steering wheel lock) makes it difficult for a car thief to take your car. lojack (a tracking system) makes it easier for the police to catch the car thief who has stolen it. if a car thief encounters a car with the club and a car without it, the car with the club imposes a externality on the car without the club. a policy implication from this result includes a those who use the club.

The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movement in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real gross domestic product (gdp) and other macroeconomic variables. a business cycle is typically characterized by four phases—recession, recovery, growth, and decline—that repeat themselves over time. economists note, however, that complete business cycles vary in length. the duration of business cycles can be anywhere from about two to twelve years, with most cycles averaging six years in length. some business analysts use the business cycle model and terminology to study and explain fluctuations in business inventory and other individual elements of corporate operations. but the term "business cycle" is still primarily associated with larger (industry-wide, regional, national, or even international) business trends.

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Iwish i could tell you but you havnt given any answer choices