Spurling et al. investigated the effects of two vocabulary learning strategies on word retention two weeks later. in this example, learning strategy is the variable and word retention is the variable.

Learning strategy is the independent variable and word retention is the dependent variable.

A dependent variable is the thing that is being measured or tested by changes in the independent variable. Spurling wanted to test how word retention depended on different learning strategies.

Learning strategy is independent variable here and word retention is dependent variable.

Explanation:

An independent variable is a variable that is not affected by changes in the other variable in a test or experiment, and dependent variable is the one which is to be tested by making changes in the independent variable. So here, Spurling et al. has taken word retention as dependent variable because he wanted to test the effect of different learning strategies on the word retention in the scope of vocabulary.

match the scenarios with terms related to financial aid.

pell grant

student loan

merit-based scholarship

richard is one of the leading college basketball players in the state of florida. he also maintains a good academic record. looking at his talent and potential, furman university offers to bear the expenses for his college education.

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anita wants to pursue a certificate program in sports nutrition. to pay for the course, she borrows money by filing the fafsa.

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nathan comes from a low-income household. he wants to pursue an undergraduate degree in marketing. he receives financial aid covering 50 percent of his college expenses. nathan does not have to pay back this amount.

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