What element do the potential solutions of raising the retirement age, increasing payroll taxes, and reducing benefit payments all share? a. each one would completely solve the social security problem. b. each one would require someone to give up money and/or benefits. c.each one would be protested by people who are already retired. d. each one would force citizens to wait longer to collect benefits.

In which of the following games is it clearly the case that the cooperative outcome of the game is good for the two players and bad for society? a. two oil companies own adjacent oil fields over a common pool of oil, and each company decides whether to drill one well or two wells.b. two airlines dominate air travel between city a and city b, and each airline decides whether to charge a "high" airfare or a "low" airfare on flights between those two cities.c. two superpowers decide whether to build new weapons or to disarm.d. in all of the above cases, the cooperative outcome of the game is good for the two players and bad for society