Tyson (48 years old) owns a traditional ira with a current balance of $50,000. the balance consists of $30,000 of deductible contributions and $20,000 of account earnings. tyson's marginal tax rate is 25%. convinced that his marginal tax rate will increase in the future, tyson receives a distribution of the entire $50,000 balance of his traditional ira. he retains $12,500 to pay tax on the distribution and he contributes $37,500 to a roth ira. what amount of income tax and penalty must tyson pay on this series of transactions? a. $0 income tax; $0 penalty. b. $12,500 income tax; $1,250 penalty. c. $12,500 income tax; $3,000 penalty. d. $12,500 income tax; $5,000 penalty.

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The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movement in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real gross domestic product (gdp) and other macroeconomic variables. a business cycle is typically characterized by four phases—recession, recovery, growth, and decline—that repeat themselves over time. economists note, however, that complete business cycles vary in length. the duration of business cycles can be anywhere from about two to twelve years, with most cycles averaging six years in length. some business analysts use the business cycle model and terminology to study and explain fluctuations in business inventory and other individual elements of corporate operations. but the term "business cycle" is still primarily associated with larger (industry-wide, regional, national, or even international) business trends.

$527.7.if the following was the question  $527.7 is the answer.students who are trying to raise funds have an agreement with a local pizza chain. the chain has agreed to sell them pizzas at a discount, which the students can then resell to families in the local community for a profit. it is expected that of the 500 families in the community, at most 70% will buy pizza. based on a survey of their personal preferences, the students believe that they should order no more than 120 cheese pizzas, no more than 150 pepperoni pizzas, and no more than 100 vegetarian pizzas. they also want to make sure that at least 20% of the total pizzas are cheese and at least 50% of the pizzas are pepperoni. they make a profit of $1.45, $1.75, and $1.98, respectively, for each cheese, pepperoni, and vegetarian pizza they resell. how many pizzas of each type should they buy?

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