In the united states, the money supply is determined: a) only by the fed. b) only by the behavior of individuals who hold money and of banks in which money is held. c) jointly by the fed and by the behavior of individuals who hold money and of banks in which money is held. d) according to a constant-growth-rate rule.

Joint by the FED and by the behavior of individuals who hold money and of banks which money is held.

Explanation: The Federal Reserve System, often referred as the Federal reserve or simply "the fed", is the central bank of the united states. It was created by the congress to provide the nation with a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary and financial system. The FED was created on December 23, 1913, when president Woodrow Wilson signed the FEDERAL RESERVE ACT into law. The Fed and the behavior of individuals not only define how much money are available, they can also define macroeconomic indicators like inflation.

answer; rapid growth in buyer demand and high buyer switching cost;

two years ago, when picking flowers in the mountains back of yosemite valley, i found a book. it was blotted and storm-beaten; all of its outer pages were mealy and crumbly. the paper seemed to dissolve like the snow beneath which it had been buried, however; many of the inner pages were well preserved. and although all were more or less stained and torn, whole chapters were easily readable. this is the condition of the great open book of yosemite glaciers today; its granite pages have been torn and blurred by the same storms that wasted the castaway book.

two years ago, when picking flowers in the mountains back of yosemite valley; i found a book. it was blotted and storm-beaten, all of its outer pages were mealy and crumbly. the paper seemed to dissolve like the snow beneath which it had been buried, however, many of the inner pages were well preserved. and although all were more or less stained and torn; whole chapters were easily readable. this is the condition of the great open book of yosemite glaciers today, its granite pages have been torn and blurred by the same storms that wasted the castaway book.