Local co. has sales of $ 10.1 million and cost of sales of $ 5.5 million. its selling, general and administrative expenses are $ 460 comma 000 and its research and development is $ 1.4 million. it has annual depreciation charges of $ 1.4 million and a tax rate of 35 %. a. what is local's gross margin? b. what is local's operating margin? c. what is local's net profit margin? a. what is local's gross margin? local's gross margin is 45.54 45.5%. (round to one decimal place.) b. what is local's operating margin? local's operating margin is nothing%. (round to one decimal place.) c. what is local's net profit margin? local's net profit margin is nothing%. (round to two decimal places.)

1. 45.5%

2. 13.3%

3. 7.2%

Explanation:

The formulas and calculations are shown below:

1. Gross margin = (Sales - cost of sales) ÷ (sales) × 100

                          = ($10.1 million - $5.5 million) ÷ ($10.1 million) × 100

                          =  ($4.6 million) ÷ ($10.1 million) × 100

                          = 45.5%

Gross profit = Sales - cost of sales

2. Operating margin = (Gross profit - selling, general and administrative expenses - research and development - annual depreciation charges) ÷ (sales) × 100

= ($4.6 million -  $460,000 or $0.46 million - $1.4 million - $1.4 million) ÷ ($10.1 million) × 100

= ($1.34 million) ÷ ($10.1 million) × 100

= 13.3%

Operating income = Gross profit - selling, general and administrative expenses - research and development - annual depreciation charges

3. Net profit margin = (Operating income - taxes) ÷ (sales) × 100

= ($1.34 million - $0.6097 million) ÷ ($10.1 million) × 100

= ($0.7303 million) ÷ ($10.1 million) × 100

= 7.2%

The income tax expense =  Operating income × income tax rate

                                          = $1.34 million × 45.5%

                                           = $0.6097 million

a) both were commissioned explorers

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