Two years ago, the de castellane manufacturing company included its employees in a profit-sharing plan in which workers receive semiannual bonuses based on the company's profits. since this plan was initiated, worker productivity at de castellane has nearly doubled. this productivity increase is best explained in terms of

The correct answer is operant conditioning.

Explanation:

Operative conditioning is a form of incentive, whereby a group of individuals are more likely to repeat forms of behavior that carry positive consequences and less likely to repeat those that carry negative consequences. In this case, by involving the company's employees in productivity gains, the positive behavior that leads to this happening is rewarded.

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there's 11 people for the 1st position. then, no matter who gets it, there's only 10 left for the second, and then 9 left for the third. 11 x 10 x 9 = 990.   the answer is there are 990 different ways the positions can be filled by these applicants