Select the possible source(s) of information a company might use to compute the budgeted amount in variance analysis?
a. detailed engineering studies
b. data from other companies that have similar processes
c. past amounts
d. all of the above

Which of the following statements is correct? stockholders should generally be happier than bondholders to have managers invest in risky projects with high potential returns as opposed to safe projects with lower expected returns. potential conflicts between stockholders and bondholders are increased if a firm's bonds are convertible into its common stock. takeovers are most likely to be attempted if the target firm’s stock price is above its intrinsic value. one advantage of operating a business as a corporation is that stockholders can deduct their pro rata share of the taxes the firm pays, thereby eliminating the double taxation investors would face in a partnership.

The gorman group is a financial planning services firm owned and operated by nicole gorman. as of october 31, 2016, the end of the fiscal year, the accountant for the gorman group prepared an end-of-period spreadsheet, part of which follows:

E11-2 (multiple choice) identify the best answer for each of the following: which of the following statements about internal service fund liabilities is false? internal service funds may report both current and long-term liabilities. internal service funds may not issue bonds for financing purposes. internal service funds may report contingent liabilities. due to other funds would be reported as a current liability