The capm/sml and discounted cash flow approaches to estimating the cost of retained earnings will be the same under which of the following conditions?

(a) the company's common stock price is in equilibrium.
(b) the company's preferred stock price is in equilibrium.
(c) the company's common stock is undervalued.
(d) none of the above.

What do you recommend adam do to increase production in a business setting that does not seem to value high productivity?

Moody corporation uses a job-order costing system with a plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. at the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates: machine-hours required to support estimated production 100,000 fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 650,000 variable manufacturing overhead cost per machine-hour $ 3.00 required: 1. compute the plantwide predetermined overhead rate. 2. during the year, job 400 was started and completed. the following information was available with respect to this job: direct materials $ 450 direct labor cost $ 210 machine-hours used 40

Most economists report the elasticity of demand asa. the absolute value of the actual number.b. a negative number, since price and quantity demanded move in opposite directions.c. a percentage, since both the numerator and denominator are percentages.d. a dollar amount, since we are measuring the change in price.