Within each retail establishment of kmart, external vendors stock and maintain the magazine department of the stores, but do not actually take possession of the product. which type of wholesaler best describes these vendors?

Utilization will always be lower than efficiency because: a. effective capacity is greater than design capacityb. expected output is less than actual output.c. effective capacity equals design capacity.d. effective capacity is less than design capacity.e. expected output is less than rated capacity.