Avicorp has a $ 10.0 million debt issue outstanding, with a 6.0 % coupon rate. the debt has semi-annual coupons, the next coupon is due in six months, and the debt matures in five years. it is currently priced at 95 % of par value. a. what is avicorp's pre-tax cost of debt? note: compute the effective annual return. b. if avicorp faces a 40 % tax rate, what is its after-tax cost of debt? note: assume that the firm will always be able to utilize its full interest tax shield.

The state in which the manufacturing company you work for is located regulates the presence of a particular substance in the environment to concentrations ≤ x. recently-released, reliable research endorsed by the responsible federal agency conclusively demonstrates that the substance poses no risks at concentrations up to 5x. your company has asked you to consider designing a new process with a waste discharge stream containing up to 2x of the substance. based on the stated conditions, describe this possible.

What is the cause of smoky exhaust?

When patey pontoons issued 4% bonds on january 1, 2018, with a face amount of $660,000, the market yield for bonds of similar risk and maturity was 5%. the bonds mature december 31, 2021 (4 years). interest is paid semiannually on june 30 and december 31?