To minimize the temptation for managers to act in their own self-interest, governance mechanisms exist for implementation consideration. which of the following is a primary means for monitoring managerial behavior? a. stakeholder activism in which participants view themselves as shareholdersb. a board of directors that acts in the best interests of shareholders to create long-term valuec. a board of directors that acts in the best interests of shareholders to create short-term valued. managerial incentives to align management interests with those of the board of directors