Chase believes that most of his subordinates dislike work and would avoid it if possible. he also believes that his employees have little, if any, ambition, and that the only way to motivate them is by using threats and punishment. chase views are consistent with management. a. theory bb. theory xc. theory yd. theory z

Option B

Explanation: In simple words, theory X refers to the type of management style under which the manager have a perception that his or her subordinates are incompetent employees with less motivation  and irresponsible nature.

These managers strictly monitors their subordinates and use aggressive style of management to get work done. Under such management style the delegation of authority and decentralization does not takes place.

Generally, the relationship of such managers with their subordinates are very formal and remains occupied within the firm. Under such management style all the employees have to work by following a predetermined framework and there is very less flexibility in the job.