You are a sales representative for a major corporation. in meetings with an official during an international sales trip for a large industrial purchase, the official cheerfully mentions that he will be applying for his child to attend an expensive private school. you get the distinct impression that this was an implied request for your company to "assist" in this.

Kirnon clinic uses client-visits as its measure of activity. during july, the clinic budgeted for 3,250 client-visits, but its actual level of activity was 3,160 client-visits. the clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas to be used in its budgeting: fixed element per month variable element per client-visitrevenue - $ 39.10personnel expenses $ 35,100 $ 10.30medical supplies 1,100 7.10occupancy expenses 8,100 1.10administrative expenses 5,100 0.20total expenses $ 49,400 $ 18.70the activity variance for net operating income in july would be closest to: