Gray, inc., a c corporation, has taxable income from operations of $1,452,000 for 2019. it also has a net long-term capital loss of $355,000 from the sale of a subsidiary’s stock. the year 2019 is the first year in the last 10 years that gray has not had at least $500,000 per year of net long-term capital gains. what is gray’s 2019 taxable income?

Anew 2-lane road is needed in a part of town that is growing. at some point the road will need 4 lanes to handle the anticipated traffic. if the city's optimistic estimate of growth is used, the expansion will be needed in 4 years and has a probability of happening of 40%. for the most likely and pessimistic estimates, the expansion will be needed in 8 and 15 years respectively. the probability of the pessimistic estimate happening is 20%. the expansion will cost $ 4.2 million and the interest rate is 8%. what is the expected pw the expansion will cost?