Each component (services/agencies) uses the guidance provided by the planning phase of the planning, programming, budgeting, and execution (ppbe) process to prepare its proposal for all available resources, including funding, force structure and personnel end strength, over a five year period. this proposal, submitted to the secretary of defense, is known as the:

a. program objectives memorandum (pom) and resource management decision (rmd).]
b. program objectives memorandum (pom)
c. president's budget (pb) defense planning guidance (dpg)
d. budget estimate submission (bes)