Narrow, specifically designated expenditures that are included in more comprehensive legislation are known as: a. earmarks. b. logrolls. c. benefits-received allocations. d. progressive expenditures.

Narrow, specifically designated expenditures that are included in more comprehensive legislation are known as earmarks

Explanation:

A reserve is an arrangement in a discretionary spending bill which directs funds to a particular beneficiary while bypassing the distribution process of merit-based or competitive funds. American and South African public finances feature Earmarks.

The allocation process gave Congress the power to allocate discretionary funds for specific programs. The allocation process was a routine part of the federal government allocation process.

For several years, they have been a central aspect of regulatory and distributive reform, an important political mechanism by which national coalitions have been built up by consensus with the intention of implementing or opposing crucial legislation. The ban' contributes to the legislative gridlock and increases the difficulty of achieving tax and immigration reforms,' as congressional appropriations disadvantaged and were ultimately prohibited.

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