Ais a very severe recession that is usually accompanied by deflation.

a. retraction
b. stagflation
c. dissolution
e. depression

e. Depression

Explanation:

A recession occurs when there are repeated fall in gross domestic product (GDP) to a severe extent.  During this period, a country can experience a significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, prices then stay at low and could last for months; this describes a deflation that follows depression. A recession on the other hand occur after a country's economic activity reaches its peak of activity.

cognitive overload: having a lot on your mind impairs decision-making and tends to result in the simplest, but not necessarily best, option being selected.

empathy gaps: overlooking how you might feel in a different situation can result in unnecessary purchases, such as overbuying when shopping for food on an empty stomach.

optimism and overconfidence: wearing rose-tinted glasses and having unrealistic expectations about the future can affect money management and leave you unprepared for a change in circumstance.

instant gratification: seeking instant gratification drives impulsive spending and can undermine long-term planning and savings.

harmful habits: automatic or mindless behaviour can amplify a poor financial decision as it becomes a recurring event.

social norms: we are heavily influenced by the actions of others; while this can be in certain circumstances, it also contributes to the pressure to keep up with the joneses through conspicuous consumption.

wheres the chart? so i can answer.