Vision tech is a software company based out of san francisco. its stockholders are mostly individual investors and there is relatively little institutional ownership. if several pension and mutual funds were to take large positions in vision tech's stock, would direct shareholder intervention be more or less likely to motivate the firm's management?

With respect to financial performance and position, yes maybe but for other matters not.

Explanation:

The interventions by large institutional investors like Pension and Mutual funds in Vision Tech's case can have a impact on its financial performance and position. If the current business outlook of Vision Tech is weak, the large institutional investors can guide the management on how to improve the business financially in the future, if they have specialization in the sector in which Vision Tech conducts its business. Backed up by funding support and sound guidance, the management can be motivated towards working for better business conditions in the future. However, it all depends upon the good attitude of the promoters and the management towards the organization as a whole rather than taking care of their own self interests.

However, if the matters are like related to society welfare like impact on the environment from the firm's operations or other Corporate Social Responsibility actions, the management is less likely to be motivated. The large institutional investors show on paper that they are concerned with social welfare kind of matters, but in reality they don't even care about it as it doesn't impacts their pocket revenue from the stock.

Even if the accounts are manipulated or deliberately made to look great, the institutional investors in reality may not even care as long as their dividend incomes and stock investment increases are protected.    

d. automatic stabilizers.

explanation:

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