Adjusting entries affect at least one:
a) revenue and the dividends account
b) revenue and one stockholders' equity account
c) asset and one stockholders' equity account
d) income statement account and one balance sheet account

d) income statement account and one balance sheet account

Explanation:

All account types, assets, expenses, revenue, equity and liabilities are represented in either the balance sheet or the income statement. Balance sheet includes assets, liabilities and equity while income statement includes expense and revenue accounts.

Because each transactions is recorded under the double entry system, any adjustment at least affects one of the statements.

both are integral parts of a corporate balance sheet. the cash flow statement, or statement of cash flows, measures the sources of a company's cash and its uses of cash over a specific time period. the income statement measures a company's financial performance, such as revenues, expenses, profits or losses over a specific time period (in fact, it's sometimes called a statement of financial performance).

a cash flow statement shows exactly how much money a company has received and how much it has spent, traditionally over a period of one month. it captures the current operating results and changes on the balance sheet, such as increases or decreases in accounts receivable or accounts payable, and does not include noncash accounting items such as depreciation and amortization. the cash flow generally comes from revenue received as a result of business activity, but it may be augmented by funds available as a result of credit. a cash flow statement is used to determine the short-term viability and liquidity of a company, specifically how well it is positioned to pay its bills and vendors.