Adam Smith used the metaphor of the "invisible hand" to:

a. Describe the appropriate, limited role of government
b. Describe how the individual pursuit of self-interest works to promote the interest of the public as a whole
c. Describe how, ideally, income would be distributed "from each according to his ability, to each according to his need"
d. Describe the benefits of free trade

The returns on the common stock of maynard cosmetic specialties are quite cyclical. in a boom economy, the stock is expected to return 22 percent in comparison to 9 percent in a normal economy and a negative 14 percent in a recessionary period. the probability of a recession is 35 percent while the probability of a boom is 10 percent. what is the standard deviation of the returns on this stock?

The different concepts in the architecture operating model are aligned with how the business chooses to integrate and standardize with an enterprise solution. in the the technology solution shares data across the enterprise.

Andy owns islander surfboard inc. in the past, andy has always given his employees bonuses during the holidays if they reached certain sales goals. this year, even though the company is thriving, he decided to cut bonuses from employees and award them to himself instead. what ethical theory of leadership is andy following?