Yield to maturity (YTM) is the rate of return expected from a bond held until its maturity date. However, the YTM equals the expected rate of return under certain assumptions. Which of the following is one of those assumptions?

The response options are:

A) The bond will not be called.

B) The bond has an early redemption feature.

The correct answer is: A) The bond will not be called.

Explanation:

Depending on the internal rate of return (IRR), it is annual (IRR) or semiannual (IRR / m). The calculation of the IRR requires a trial and error process.

The important thing is that this performance measure takes into account not only the interest gain but also the capital gain or loss that the investor can have if he keeps the bond until maturity. In turn, consider the timing of cash flows.

It is noteworthy that the calculation of the IRR falls on 3 fundamental assumptions:

1) That the bond remains until maturity

2) 2) That all bonus coupons are charged

3) That all coupons are reinvested at the same rate.

Therefore, it can be seen that the IRR is an expected return, only if the 3 assumptions mentioned above are met.

While it is difficult for someone to win the IRR, by complying with the above assumptions, something very similar will be gained and is one of the best tools available for calculating performance and making comparisons.

a progressive tax is a tax that imposes a lower tax rate on low-income earners compared to those with a higher income, making it based on the taxpayer's ability to pay. that means it takes a bigger percentage from high income earners than it does from low income people.

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