To minimize the temptation for managers to act in their own self-interest, governance mechanisms exist for implementation consideration. Which of the following is a primary means for monitoring managerial behavior?

a. stakeholder activism in which participants view themselves as shareholders
b. a board of directors that acts in the best interests of shareholders to create long-term value
c. a board of directors that acts in the best interests of shareholders to create short-term value

Common problems that can arise among groups. explain in four or five sentences what can cause the specific or general problem. in addition, explain what impact that conflict can have on group cohesion as well as productivity.

Which motion below could be made so that the chair would be called on to enforce a violated rule?

Doogan corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: standard quantity or hours standard price or rate direct materials 2.0 grams $ 7.00 per gram direct labor 1.6 hours $ 12.00 per hour variable overhead 1.6 hours $ 6.00 per hour the company produced 5,000 units in january using 10,340 grams of direct material and 2,320 direct labor-hours. during the month, the company purchased 10,910 grams of the direct material at $7.30 per gram. the actual direct labor rate was $12.85 per hour and the actual variable overhead rate was $5.80 per hour. the company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. the direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. the materials quantity variance for january is: