The relatively narrow strategic initiatives and approaches for managing key operating units (plants, distribution centers, geographic units) and specific operating activities (the management of specific brands, supply chain-related activities, and website sales and operations).

No doubt the question is pointing at the term described,which is operating strategies concern

Explanation:

Operating strategies concern involves action plans developed at the operation strategic level to align business resources and capabilities to the long-term goals of the business.

Majority of the action plans initiated at the operational side of the business are short-term in nature,hence operational strategies concern aimed at bridging the gap between the long-term goals of top management and the short-term objectives of junior managers by developing long-term plans for operations.

Top management use certain performance measures to gauge the progress made in operating strategies concern.

answer; dividing net income by 1- t ;